Premierement il faut installer “deb2targz”
~ # eix deb2targz
[I] app-arch/deb2targz
Available versions: 1
Installed versions: 1(11:43:52 06/05/09)
Homepage: http://www.miketaylor.org.uk/tech/deb/
Description: Convert a .deb file to a .tar.gz archive
~ # emerge -av deb2targz
These are the packages that would be merged, in order:
Calculating dependencies... done!
[ebuild R ] app-arch/deb2targz-1 0 kB
Total: 1 package (1 reinstall), Size of downloads: 0 kB
Would you like to merge these packages? [Yes/No]
Ensuite l'on se rend sur la page de developpement de Google Chrome se trouvant a cette adresse, l'on récupère la version qui nous interesse (32 ou 64bit) et l'on convertit le .deb en .tar.gz avec deb2targz
~/Desktop $ deb2targz google-chrome-unstable_current_i386.deb
deb2targz: converting 'google-chrome-unstable_current_i386.deb' ...
deb2targz: skipping section 'debian-binary'
deb2targz: skipping section 'control.tar.gz'
deb2targz: wrote 'google-chrome-unstable_current_i386.tar.gz'
“yapuka” decompresser le contenu du .tar.gz à la racine
/ # tar -zxvf /home/kathryl/Desktop/google-chrome-unstable_current_i386.tar.gz -C /
./
./opt/
./opt/google/
./opt/google/chrome/
./opt/google/chrome/locales/
./opt/google/chrome/locales/en-US.pak
./opt/google/chrome/themes/
./opt/google/chrome/themes/default.pak
./opt/google/chrome/chrome
./opt/google/chrome/chrome.pak
./opt/google/chrome/resources/
./opt/google/chrome/resources/inspector/
[...]
./opt/google/chrome/resources/inspector/Images/
[...]
./opt/google/chrome/product_logo_16.png
./opt/google/chrome/product_logo_256.png
./opt/google/chrome/product_logo_32.png
./opt/google/chrome/product_logo_48.png
./opt/google/chrome/google-chrome
./opt/google/chrome/google-chrome.desktop
./usr/
./usr/bin/
./etc/
./etc/cron.daily/
./etc/cron.daily/google-chrome
./usr/bin/google-chrome
Les plus prudent auront bien entendu regarder le contenu avant de decompresser, mais il n'y a pas mort d'homme, on ira juste jeter un oeil au cron rajouté par méfiance.
Mais bon ce n'est pas tout mais le binaire a des besoins bien spécifique, premierement il faut un GCC supérieur ou égal a la 4.2 et des librairies spécifique.
~ $ ldd /opt/google/chrome/chrome
/opt/google/chrome/chrome: /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.1.2/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.9' not found (required by /opt/google/chrome/chrome)
linux-gate.so.1 => (0xffffe000)
libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0xb7b9d000)
libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0xb7b19000)
libatk-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libatk-1.0.so.0 (0xb7afe000)
libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 (0xb7ae6000)
libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 (0xb7adc000)
libpango-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0xb7aa0000)
libcairo.so.2 => /usr/lib/libcairo.so.2 (0xb7a3e000)
libgobject-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgobject-2.0.so.0 (0xb7a03000)
libgmodule-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgmodule-2.0.so.0 (0xb79fe000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0xb79fa000)
libglib-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0xb792d000)
libgthread-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgthread-2.0.so.0 (0xb7928000)
librt.so.1 => /lib/librt.so.1 (0xb791e000)
libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/libX11.so.6 (0xb7835000)
libXrender.so.1 => /usr/lib/libXrender.so.1 (0xb782c000)
libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXext.so.6 (0xb781d000)
libnss3.so.1d => not found
libnssutil3.so.1d => not found
libsmime3.so.1d => not found
libssl3.so.1d => not found
libplds4.so.0d => not found
libplc4.so.0d => not found
libnspr4.so.0d => not found
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0xb7804000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0xb77de000)
libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib/libfontconfig.so.1 (0xb77b4000)
libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/libfreetype.so.6 (0xb7732000)
libgconf-2.so.4 => /usr/lib/libgconf-2.so.4 (0xb7708000)
libasound.so.2 => /usr/lib/libasound.so.2 (0xb765b000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.1.2/libstdc++.so.6 (0xb7578000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.1.2/libgcc_s.so.1 (0xb756d000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0xb743d000)
libXcomposite.so.1 => /usr/lib/libXcomposite.so.1 (0xb7439000)
libXdamage.so.1 => /usr/lib/libXdamage.so.1 (0xb7435000)
libXfixes.so.3 => /usr/lib/libXfixes.so.3 (0xb742f000)
libgio-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgio-2.0.so.0 (0xb73d0000)
libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0xb73a8000)
libz.so.1 => /lib/libz.so.1 (0xb7395000)
libXinerama.so.1 => /usr/lib/libXinerama.so.1 (0xb7391000)
libXi.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXi.so.6 (0xb7388000)
On commence donc par GCC
~ # eix sys-devel/gcc
[U] sys-devel/gcc
Available versions:
(2.95) 2.95.3-r9 ~2.95.3-r10
(3.1) 3.1.1-r2
(3.2) **3.2.2 3.2.3-r4
(3.3) ~3.3.6-r1
(3.4) 3.4.6-r2
(4.0) ~*4.0.4
(4.1) 4.1.2
(4.2) ~4.2.4-r1
(4.3) 4.3.2-r3 ~4.3.2-r4 ~4.3.3-r2
(4.4) [M]~4.4.0
{altivec bootstrap boundschecking build d doc fixed-point fortran gcj graphite gtk hardened ip28 ip32r10k java libffi mudflap multilib multislot n32 n64 nls nocxx nopie nossp objc objc++ objc-gc openmp static test vanilla}
Installed versions: 4.1.2(4.1)(17:47:28 11/13/08)(fortran mudflap nls -altivec -bootstrap -build -d -doc -gcj -gtk -hardened -ip28 -ip32r10k -libffi -multilib -multislot -n32 -n64 -nocxx -objc -objc++ -objc-gc -test -vanilla)
Homepage: http://gcc.gnu.org/
Description: The GNU Compiler Collection. Includes C/C++, java compilers, pie+ssp extensions, Haj Ten Brugge runtime bounds checking
C'est partit !
~ # emerge -av gcc
These are the packages that would be merged, in order:
Calculating dependencies... done!
[ebuild NS ] sys-devel/gcc-4.3.2-r3 [4.1.2] USE="fortran mudflap nls openmp (-altivec) -bootstrap -build -doc (-fixed-point) -gcj -gtk (-hardened) -ip28 -ip32r10k -libffi (-multilib) -multislot (-n32) (-n64) -nocxx -nopie -objc -objc++ -objc-gc -test -vanilla" 0 kB
Total: 1 package (1 in new slot), Size of downloads: 0 kB
Would you like to merge these packages? [Yes/No]
On va prendre un café pendant ce temps …
Une fois votre café coulé et bu, il faudra appliquer (voir emerger) quelque librairie NSS et NSPR
[U] dev-libs/nss
Available versions: 3.11.9-r1 3.12.2 (~)3.12.3 {utils}
Installed versions: 3.12(17:09:59 10/03/08)(-utils)
Homepage: http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/
Description: Mozilla's Network Security Services library that implements PKI support
~ # eix nspr
[U] dev-libs/nspr
Available versions: 4.6.8 4.7.3 4.7.4 {debug ipv6}
Installed versions: 4.7.1(17:07:40 10/03/08)(-debug -ipv6)
Homepage: http://www.mozilla.org/projects/nspr/
Description: Netscape Portable Runtime
Mais les noms n'étant pas techniquement les mêmes on va être gentil et lui linker
~ # ln -s /usr/lib/nss/libnss3.so /usr/lib/libnss3.so.1d
~ # ln -s /usr/lib/nss/libnssutil3.so /usr/lib/libnssutil3.so.1d
~ # ln -s /usr/lib/nss/libsmime3.so /usr/lib/libsmime3.so.1d
~ # ln -s /usr/lib/nss/libssl3.so /usr/lib/libssl3.so.1d
~ # ln -s /usr/lib/nspr/libplds4.so /usr/lib/libplds4.so.0d
~ # ln -s /usr/lib/nspr/libplc4.so /usr/lib/libplc4.so.0d
~ # ln -s /usr/lib/nspr/libnspr4.so /usr/lib/libnspr4.so.0d
Et une fois qu'on a fait tout ça a la main, une fois qu'on a recompilé GCC, écrit cet article, on s'apercoit que …
~ # eix chromium-bin
* www-client/chromium-bin
Available versions: ~0_p17395 [M]~9999
Homepage: http://code.google.com/chromium/
Description: Open-source version of Google Chrome web browser
“Vie de Merde” ^^
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